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small business · ~30 min

Should I hire W-2 or contractor? (small business)

Last verified: 2026-09-08

Not legal, tax, or HR advice. Paths are leans from your pasted control facts—not determinations. Flag state rules [NEED COUNSEL].

Top picks

Best Overall

Claude

Holds labeled paths and paste-only rules without inventing numbers.

Open Claude

Best Free

ChatGPT Free

Fast scorecard + path labels from one pack.

Open ChatGPT

Best Power-User

Claude + second pass in ChatGPT

Tree in one; invented-fact / tone check in the other. Gemini is also solid. You own the call—AI only structures options.

Open Claude

Protocol

  1. Step 1 of 6

    Paste facts (5–8 min).

    Assemble only what you actually know. Mark gaps [MISSING] / [NEED FACT]. Do not invent rates, BATNA, legal outcomes, or benchmarks. The job-posting how-to assumes you already decided to hire. This small-business tree is the classify-then-hire gate. Paths are leans from your paste, not determinations.

    Paths at a glance

    PathLean this way when (from your paste)
    A — W-2 leanYou need to control how/when/where work is done; ongoing role; tools/benefits/integration look employee-like per your facts.
    B — Contractor leanYou control mainly the result; worker sets methods; provides own tools; time-bounded deliverable—per facts you paste.
    C — Restructure as projectNeed is real but role shape is ambiguous—buy a scoped deliverable first instead of an open-ended hire.
    D — Don't hire yetOvertime, deferral, or process fix covers the gap; classification facts incomplete → [NEED COUNSEL] / [MISSING].
  2. Step 2 of 6

    Lock decision-tree rules (step 2).

    Paste the rules first so the model cannot mint a legal determination, tax savings, or a safe classification.

    Copy-paste prompt

    Help me run a W-2 vs CONTRACTOR decision tree for one role/need.
    Hard rules:
    - Use ONLY control/independence facts I paste. Do not invent legal outcomes, tax savings, penalties, or safe classifications.
    - Frame IRS-style categories (behavioral, financial, relationship) as a READING AID for my facts—not a determination.
    - Mark state-law issues [NEED COUNSEL]. Not legal, tax, or HR advice.
    - Paths: Path A W-2 lean / Path B Contractor lean / Path C Restructure as project / Path D Don't hire yet.
    - Do not pick for me. No invented rates or headcount ROI.
    Confirm in one sentence, then wait for my pack.
  3. Step 3 of 6

    Fill pack (step 3a) and generate (step 3b).

    Paste the pack, then send the generate command. The model must not pick a path for you.

    Paste pack

    ROLE / NEED IN PLAIN LANGUAGE: [ ]
    DURATION (ongoing role vs time-bounded project): [ ]
    BEHAVIORAL CONTROL FACTS (who sets hours, methods, training, where work happens): [ ]
    FINANCIAL CONTROL FACTS (who provides tools, expenses, how paid, opportunity for profit/loss): [ ]
    RELATIONSHIP FACTS (benefits, exclusivity, key-to-business, written agreement notes): [ ]
    STATE(S) WHERE WORK IS PERFORMED: [ ] → flag [NEED COUNSEL] for state tests
    TEMP / AGENCY OPTION I ACTUALLY HAVE: [or NONE]
    CAN I RESTRUCTURE AS A FIXED-SCOPE PROJECT?: [yes/no + notes]
    ALTERNATIVES TO HIRING (overtime, defer, automate)—real only: [or NONE]

    After you send the filled pack, copy the Generate command in the next box and paste it into the SAME chat so the AI runs the decision tree / produces the output.

    Generate command — copy and send this next (same chat)

    Build the decision tree now:
    1) Facts vs [MISSING]
    2) Scorecard table: Criterion | My fact | Lean (+/0/− or NEED FACT) | Note
    3) Path A W-2 lean / Path B Contractor lean / Path C Restructure as project / Path D Don't hire yet — for each: when it fits, what must be true from my pack, 3 owner-verify bullets
    4) Do NOT pick for me. Do not invent facts.
  4. Step 4 of 6

    Choose a path (step 4); optional wording.

    Only after you pick a labeled path. Owner-verify: facts still match your pack; [MISSING] gaps filled or accepted; any sendable wording uses only terms you authorize.

    Path wording

    I chose Path [A/B/C/D]. Draft a short internal decision note (not a legal opinion) summarizing my pasted facts and next owner steps.
    If Path A/B, list what I still need from counsel/payroll. No invented compliance claims.
  5. Step 5 of 6

    Second-model check (step 5).

    In the other tool, paste the tree plus your fact pack:

    Second-model check

    Here is a W-2 vs contractor tree from another assistant plus my fact pack.
    Find: (1) invented legal determinations or tax savings, (2) missing [NEED COUNSEL] where state rules matter, (3) control facts twisted to force contractor status, (4) any prescription presented as law.
    Return only corrections. Not legal advice.
  6. Step 6 of 6

    Human decide and act (step 6).

    Pick one path. Fill [NEED FACT] gaps from real sources. Send or implement yourself—AI drafts are not approvals, contracts, classifications, or tax elections. After a W-2 lean, use the job-posting how-to for the public posting.

When not to

  • Not legal, tax, or HR advice. Misclassification risk is real—use counsel/payroll for determinations.
  • Do not paste SSNs or full employee files into consumer AI tools.
  • Union, government contractor, or counsel-owned classification reviews—use their process.
  • Skip if you have no control/independence facts yet—write those down first.

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